Clarify
the role of CRM
Decide how CRM technology should support your marketing
strategy. One way to do this is by increasing efficiencies
through the automation of time-consuming steps and elimination
of redundant steps. Another way is by sharing customer information
across all channels. This enables all the sales, customer
service and marketing resources interacting with an account
to have the same information, such as product purchases,
order status and other facts.
Prepare
for action
A key step in identifying the right technology enablers
is to evaluate existing technology capabilities and map
out the desired functionality. The next step is to identify
the technology requirements needed to close the gaps between
what already exists and what is desired. Once the potential
requirements have been identified, they can be prioritized
based on their impact. The final step is to develop a business
case that clarifies the estimated return from investing
in new CRM technologies to drive specific marketing objectives.
Show
how CRM will support the company's vision
CRM is viewed as a central part of a company's growth and
overall strategy. The transition from brick-and-mortar to
the Internet is supported by a CRM system. It has to help
the business incorporate Web and e-mail information into
everything that they do. The final step, post implementation
is to see if the CRM systems are meeting customer needs
CRM
market trends
Customer care, has traditionally been looked upon as a secondary
function in most organizations. However, corporations everywhere
have sat up and started taking notice of the fact that there
is a tremendous amount of untapped value in their customer
base. Deploying a CRM system without thinking through all
the implications is an open invitation for confusion. In
the short term, it may do a lot more harm than good. A good
way to get started on your CRM initiative is to study the
CRM trends. These trends discuss the implications and future
prospects of CRM. They can be split into two broad categories;
market and implementation trends.
CRM
market trends
Increased customer expectations
With the increase in availability of information, global
competition and deregulation in many industries, customer
expectations are being set by direct competitors and by
enterprises in other industries. Increasing customer expectations
are driving the adoption of new channels, leading to poorly
implemented multi-channel strategies. That situation is
lowering customer satisfaction and customer loyalty and
making CRM even more vital.
Greater
complexity in the customer relationship
The relationship complexity function between an enterprise
and its customers states that: Relationship Complexity =
(No. of Segments) x (No. of Products) x (No. of Channels)
x (No. of Corporations). All variables in the equation are
increasing due to new technology, greater mobility and faster
development of new products.
A
shift from mass production to mass customisation
Customers want an exact fit to their requirements. Mass
customization provides an answer to that demand for products
and services. The Internet enables improved supplier collaboration
to support mass customization. However, the evolution to
collaborative commerce is still in a nascent stage.
CRM
implementation trends
A shift in CRM application architecture and spending
Packages are replacing in-house developed applications.
Client/server architectures are moving to Web-based architectures
and point solutions are being replaced by CRM suites that
handle most functions. Enterprises are moving toward greater
use of application service providers for software. Call-center
outsourcing is increasing due to a lack of skills and staff,
but database marketing is being done in-house.
Increased
customer data
The bulk of spending for CRM applications has been on sales
and customer service. Beyond those areas, however, marketing
and analytics are now the fastest-growing areas. This is
due to an explosion of customer data from transactional,
personalization, click stream, communications, and the resulting
analysis. A Gartner forcast expects customer data management
to become a key skill set.
Privacy
and data protection
Gartner believes the CRM trends listed above, although important,
will not be the most critical in 2001. The biggest CRM issue
of the upcoming year is likely to be customer privacy concerns.
Consumer willingness to divulge details about themselves
is the lifeblood of CRM. The key question is whether the
trend will be toward greater privacy and data protection
or toward greater sharing of personal information by consumers.
In either case, enterprises that do not act responsibly
with customer data will be in a constant situation of getting
and then losing customers and will ultimately be wasting
their CRM investments.
Managers cannot ignore any of the CRM trends and should
focus on customer data management and analysis, CRM vendor
viability and the main causes of CRM project failure. The
next article discusses the key issues to be aware of to
ensure your CRM solution is successful.